One of the issues plaguing the minds of most people globally was how did the medical fraternity succeed in bringing a vaccine to combat Covid-19, in such a short period. Normally, it takes at least four years before a vaccine can complete its trial runs and subsequently begin mass production. “Many people wonder how we’ve done in less than a year what usually takes at least 4-5 years,” explained Peter Marks, director, Centre for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), FDA. “It is through getting rid of the dead space. One waits till late in the process to scale up manufacturing. But for Covid-19, we did seamless phases of trials without any dead space. Manufacturers have scaled up their processes and it is a reasonable risk to take”. Marks was delivering the virtual keynote address at the 18th edition of BioAsia, 2021. An annual conclave hosted by Telengana state, BioAsia this time was a virtual event held on 12 and 13 February, which saw 31,450 participants across 72 countries. The participants included officials in biotech and bio-pharma companies, medical devices, research institutions, investors, policy makers and regulators. There were 60 speakers in this year’s conference, which provided a global platform for the exchange of ideas, newer innovations and new discoveries in the bio-technology field. BioAsia allows companies to exhibit launches and showcase their unique strengths, products and services. The focus this year was on Covid-19 and beyond. Even as the broader aim of BioAsia remains on driving a global transformation from the treatment of illness to wellness, the overarching theme for this year’s event was ‘Moving the needle’. Marks spoke about the Emergency Use Authorisation (EUA) for the vaccine and how the manufacturers’ request for vaccine production and commercialisation was done. He talked about the how the stars in the U, Pfizer and Moderna rose to the occasion in producing vaccines. Drawing on the lessons learned from his experience in academics and medics, he said, “I think the most important lesson I’ve learnt is, there is no ‘One Best’. We all bring something to the table. We work best when we collaborate. The pandemic taught us that we are strong when we all work together.” Collaboration was a theme touched by several speakers, like Satya Nadella of Microsoft. There were a galaxy of speakers who spoke on the diverse topics ranging from the relevance in Global Health, Pharma, and MedTech, besides dwelling on the challenges created by Covid-19 and learning opportunities for the future. Some of the other speakers included Soumya Swaminathan, deputy director general, programmes, World Health Organisation; V.K. Paul and Amitabh Kant, NITI Aayog; Trevor Mundel, president, Global Health; and Gates Foundation. Sangita Reddy, joint MD, Apollo Hospitals, and Debjani Ghosh, president, NASSCOM, and Ashutosh Raghuvanshi, MD & CEO, Fortis Healthcare, were the other speakers. Healthcare to Refresh The two-day event also saw several panels focussing on the pandemic and its impact across the globe, discussing India’s role and potential in immunising the world. One particular event, which saw good response, was ‘Healthcare to Refresh’. The discussion between K.T. Rama Rao, minister for industry & commerce, Telengana, and Satya Nadella focussed on the role and opportunities created by the interplay of technology in healthcare/ life sciences, digital transformation and role of start-ups, amongst others. “Covid-19 has changed the way business is being done,” said Rama Rao, starting the discussion. “It has also led to a confluence of multi-stakeholders across industries, all coming together to reduce the cost of drug development.