After hitting the panic lows of March-2020, global equities have seen a sharp pullback. Indian equities have also followed the same path. The huge liquidity infusion by global central banks has led to a bubble-like effect in equities. Global equities are clearly running on steroids of liquidity. The US Fed’s balance sheet size crossed the $7-trillion mark in July 2020 – a jump of about 85 per cent (from $3.8 trillion in August 2019). Historically, precious metals perform exceedingly well when there is uncertainty on the economic front or on the geo-political front. It is very rare to see all these asset classes performing exceedingly well at the same time – especially during a disruptive period like this one. These fresh loans are showing up as strong growth in the banks’ loan books. If business momentum doesn’t pick up soon, these could have an adverse impact on the economy with a sharp rise in NPAs. Many of these loan accounts could eventually turn bad. The picture will be clearer once the moratorium is lifted.
Gold prices are up 34 per cent since the March lows and have risen 11 per cent in the past month in dollar terms. Silver, too, has performed well during this timeframe. The NIFTY 50 has shot up almost 50 per cent since the March lows.
The sharp 3600+ point rally in the NIFTY 50 between March 2020 and July 2020 has been driven by a select few heavyweight stocks. The Top-5 of NIFTY-50 stocks have contributed to 55 per cent of the entire rise – Reliance Industries (24 per cent), HDFC Bank (11 per cent), INFY (10 per cent), ICICI Bank (six per cent) and HDFC (four per cent).
The top-5 frontline stocks in the S&P 500 – Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Facebook – now have close to 23-24 per cent weightage by market cap in the index, the highest ever in history.
But is this rally and the absurd valuations sustainable? Let us look at the fundamental factors which could have a bearing on the market trend going forward. RBI has permitted a moratorium period for existing loan accounts. Many of these accounts are under stress to pay EMIs. Banks are lending more to these accounts by way of fresh top-up loans as per the government’s diktat.