Covid-19 has started showing its adverse impact on the domestic real estate sector. The commercial office space across the top eight cities during the first half of the current calendar year (H1 2020) has witnessed a historic decline in terms of both transactions and new completions. In H1 2020, office transactions have declined by 37 per cent YoY to 17.2 million sq ft, the lowest in the last 10 years, while new completions were down 27 per cent to 17.3 million sq ft, says a Knight Frank India report.
Despite the low volume of transaction and supply, the weighted average rental (office space) for the eight cities reported a growth of 4 per cent YoY in H1 2020 to Rs83 per sq ft a month. Information Technology (IT) dominated the market with 43 per cent of the overall sector-wise transactions.
After two years of steady demand, sales of residential stocks during H1 2020 in these top eight cities dipped by a significant 54 per cent to a decade low of 59,538 units, with sales mostly coming from the first quarter of the calendar year. About 47 per cent of sales were in residential properties below Rs50 lakh ticket size. As per the report, new home launches also reported a massive drop of 46 per cent to 60,489 units. The unprecedented disruptions caused by the ongoing pandemic stalled the economy in Q2 2020 and the lockdown resulted in a complete shutdown of all activities in the real estate industry, causing a massive fall of 84 per cent (YoY) in sales to 9,632 units in Q2 2020. As against this, home sales of 49,905 units were reported in Q1 2020. Number of new home launches recorded in Q1 2020 was 54,905 units, whereas, the number saw a sharp drop to 5,584 units in Q2 2020.
“The residential real estate sector which was already going through a rough patch has got severely hit by the current crisis. With income uncertainty for future, demand for housing will take a hit. While the RBI has announced the much required liquidity injecting measures and cut in policy interest rate, there is an urgent need for the government to come up with some demand boosting measures for the real estate sector,” says Shishir Baijal, chairman and managing director, Knight Frank India.